Aquitaine has always been a crossing point between north and south. Born in the 9th century, the pilgrimage to the tomb of the Apostle Saint James the Greater, in Compostella in Galicia, became very popular in the 11th century.
« At the meeting point of all the different routes to Compostella – amazingly, all the main routes to Compostella come together in the little Basque village of Ostabat to form THE route! – and those on their way to the Holy Land – for whom churches, commanderies and basilicas were built… »
The jewels in this heritage, nineteen monuments and a section of the Le Puy Route, are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Among these monuments, the Abbey of La Sauve Majeure, the eye-opening Cathedral of Bazas and the Gate of Saint-Jacques in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, just before the border, are a must.
The rich heritage of the pilgrims’ routes extends far beyond these key sites, however. Countless sculptures, gateways or bell towers bear testimony today to these passing visitors from many lands. Not to mention the hospitals, refuges and commanderies built by the different religious orders to house the pilgrims.
Nowadays, people continue to take the pilgrims’ routes to Compostella: four main routes and two secondary itineraries. As well as all the usual stopping places, there is also “Compostella” accredited accommodation along the way offering total immersion in the atmosphere of this spiritual quest…
(
http://whc.unesco.org/sites/868-loc.htm) :
| Id. No. | Nom de bien / Name of Site | Geographic Coordinate |
| 868-001 | Périgueux : cathédrale Saint-Front | N45 11 02.6 E0 43 22.6 |
| 868-002 | Saint-Avit-Sénieur : église | N44 46 E0 48 |
| 868-003 | Le Buisson-de-Cadouin : ancienne abbaye | N44 50 E0 54 |
| 868-004 | Bazas : ancienne cathédrale | N44 25 53.4 W0 12 40.7 |
| 868-005 | Bordeaux : basilique Saint-Seurin | N44 50 36.2 W0 35 08.0 |
| 868-006 | Bordeaux : basilique Saint-Michel | N44 50 04.2 W0 33 53.8 |
| 868-007 | Bordeaux : cathédrale Saint-André | N44 50 15.7 W0 34 39.1 |
| 868-008 | La Sauve-Majeure : abbaye | N44 46 10.7 W0 18 42.8 |
| 868-009 | La Sauve-Majeure : église Saint-Pierre | N44 46 W0 18 |
| 868-010 | Soulac-sur-Mer : église de Notre-Dame-de-la-Fin-des-Terres | N45 30 50.5 W1 07 18.6 |
| 868-011 | Aire-sur-l'Adour : église Sainte-Quitterie | N43 41 W0 16 |
| 868-012 | Mimizan : clocher | N44 12 W1 14 |
| 868-013 | Sorde-l'Abbaye : abbaye Saint-Jean | N43 31 W1 03 |
| 868-014 | Saint-Sever : abbaye | N43 45 W0 34 |
| 868-015 | Agen : cathédrale Saint Caprais | N44 12 23.8 E0 37 06.7 |
| 868-016 | Bayonne : cathédrale Sainte-Marie | N43 29 26.9 W1 28 36.8 |
| 868-017 | L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise : église | N43 15 W0 46 |
| 868-018 | Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port : porte Saint-Jacques | N43 09 50.2 W1 14 08.7 |
| 868-019 | Oloron-Sainte-Marie : église Sainte-Marie | N43 11 17.1 W0 36 58.4 |
| 868-078 | Chemin du Puy entre Aroue et Ostabat (22 km) | N43 19 00.7 W0 55 03.7 |